648 research outputs found

    Matter-Antimatter : An Accentuation-Attrition Model

    Get PDF
    A system of matter dissipating antimatter and parallel system of antimatter that contribute to the dissipation of the velocity of production of matter is investigated. It is shown that the time independence of the contributions portrays another system by itself and constitutes the equilibrium solution of the original time independent system. With the methodology reinforced with the explanations, we write the governing equations with the nomenclature for the systems in the foregoing, by concatenation process, ipso facto. We discuss following systems in all its predicational anteriorities, character consonations, ontological consonances, primordial exactitude, accolytish representation, differential relations, and concomitant contiguous similarities. (1) Antimatter as an integral part of the electromagnetic phenomena. (2) Electricity consists of the flow of electrons and positrons in opposite directions along a conductor (not only of electrons, as current accepted knowledge describes), induced by the crossing of a magnetic field through the conductor. (3) When a charged particle passes through matter at rest it will cause the production of electron pairs, that is, electrons and positrons, but if nothing separates them by force, they will reunite after the passing of the charged particle, nullifying each other, and the atoms of matter will be back at rest. (4) In order to preserve the law of conservation of energy, the amount of energy required to break free the electron and the positron from a bielectron (a theoretical dual particle containing an electron and a positron) must be equal to the amount of energy released by a matter-antimatter encounter of the same particles. (5) When a conductor is at rest all the bielectrons are located at their respective orbits in the conductor's atoms, generating no electric charge. (6) When a conductor is placed under a moving magnetic field, its otherwise stable bielectrons will break apart into electrons and positrons, which will flow in opposite directions along the conductor. At the closing of the circuit, electrons and positrons, attracted to each other by their opposite charge, reunite into bielectrons releasing an equal amount of energy as initially required to separate them. (7) Matter gormandizes antimatter (Antimatter has to pre-exist to be able to appear in a collision of particles. We are not creating antimatter; antimatter is there, intermingled with matter. Particle collisions do not “produce” antimatter; they separate antimatter from the particles of which it is part). (8) We assume that should there be another force in physics: the force of attraction between matter and antimatter and give a model. We shall call it Bundeswehr (German for "Federal Defense"). So Bundeswehr binds matter and antimatter. (9) At the closing of the circuit the free electrons and positrons, pushed forward by their own “pressure”, are irresistibly pulled by the attraction of their antimatter counterpart. It is this process of mutual attraction and continuous reunification into bielectrons which causes the flow of electrons and positrons along the conductors. Paper answers, not wholly or in full measure, but substantially the relationship between dark matter and antimatter and speculates in epiphenomena and phenomenological form the circumspective jurisprudence of consideration of the antimatter as dark matter. This also answers the long standing question in cosmology that why matter is prevalent in the universe in contrast to antimatter. The paper seems to confirm antimatter as an intrinsic constituent of ordinary matter; antimatter as an integral part of the electromagnetic phenomena; the existence of a new particle namely bielectron, consisting of an electron and a positron joined together within the atom; that matter and antimatter preceded the big-bang and their violent encounter may have been the actual cause of the big-bang itself; that matter and antimatter have a pacific coexistence in today’s universe, after the big-bang; the possible existence of a new force in physics namely Bundeswehr, which would recombine and keep matter and antimatter particles together. Keywords: matter-antimatter, where antimatter is, dark-matter, theory of electricity, bielectron, Big-Bang, origin of the Universe

    Aggressiveness of Ralstonia solanacearum isolates on Tomato

    Get PDF
    Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the world’s most economically important destructive disease of crop plants. Fifty seven isolates of R. solanacearum causing wilt on different host plants were collected from different agro climatic zones of India of which 54 isolates were confirmed as race-1, biovar-3 and 3 isolates as race-1, biovar-3B based on morphological, physiological, biochemical and pathogenicity studies. All the isolates were authenticated as Ralstonia solanacearum by using two sets of primers (OLI1 & Y2 and Y1 & Y2). Serological identity of the isolates was done by using diagnostic kit obtained from International Potato Research Center, Lima, Peru and single chain variable fragment antibody specific to Ralstonia solanacearum. Fifty seven isolates of R. solanacearum were inoculated on tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L) cv. Avinash-II under artificial conditions at bacterial concentration of 5x108 cfu/ml to test its aggressiveness; the results obtained are discussed in this paper

    Uncertainty of Position of a Photon and Concomitant and Consummating Manifestation of Wave Effects

    Get PDF
    A system of uncertainty of the position of the particle (photon, electron etc.,) is investigated. Very observation affects the quantum mechanical reality, and the nature like a coy bride hides herself. Measurement always disturbs the true nature of ‘nature’ We discuss stability,solutional behaviour, and asymptotic behaviors of the system Keywords: Uncertainty of the position of the photon, Wave pattern, Duality Theory, Double Slit experiment, Superposition, Dark Photon, Annihilating particles

    OF GHOST FIELDS,CELESTIAL MONSTERS AND HELLHOUNDS-A FORTY SEVEN STOREY MODEL

    Get PDF
    ABSTRACT: We study a consolidated system of event; cause and n Qubit register which makes computation with n Qubits. Model extensively dilates upon systemic properties and analyses the systemic behaviour of the equations together with other concomitant properties. Inclusion of event and cause ,we feel enhances the “Quantum ness” of the system holistically and brings out a relevance in the Quantum Computation on par with the classical system, in so far as the analysis is concerned. Additional VARIABLES OF Space Time provide bastion for the quantum space time studies

    QUANTUM GRAVITY- THE EL DORADO – NAY A NE PLUS ULTRA --THE FINAL FINALE

    Get PDF
    Motivation for quantizing gravity comes from the remarkable success of the quantum theories of the other three fundamental interactions, and from experimental evidence suggesting that gravity can be made to show quantum effects Although some quantum gravity theories such as string theory and other unified field theories (or 'theories of everything') attempt to unify gravity with the other fundamental forces, others such as loop quantum gravity make no such attempt; they simply quantize the gravitational field while keeping it separate from the other forces. Observed physical phenomena can be described well by quantum mechanics or general relativity, without needing both. This can be thought of as due to an extreme separation of mass scales at which they are important. Quantum effects are usually important only for the "very small", that is, for objects no larger than typical molecules. General relativistic effects, on the other hand, show up mainly for the "very large" bodies such as collapsed stars. (Planets' gravitational fields, as of 2011, are well-described by linearised except for Mercury's perihelion precession; so strong-field effects—any effects of gravity beyond lowest nonvanishing order in ?/c2—have not been observed even in the gravitational fields of planets and main sequence stars). There is a lack of experimental evidence relating to quantum gravity, and classical physics adequately describes the observed effects of gravity over a range of 50 orders of magnitude of mass, i.e., for masses of objects from about 10?23 to 1030 kg.We present a complete Model which probably explains the positivities and discrepancies and inadequacies of each model. Physics is certainly moving in to the subterranean realm and ceratoid dualism of consciousness and subject object duality(Freud vouchsafed only at the mother’s breast shall the subject and object shall be one),like a maverick trying to transcend the boundaries of space time, standing on the threshold of infinity trying to ponder what lies beyond the veil which separates the scene from unseen

    The Grand Unified Theory- A Predator Prey Approach, Part Two The Final Solution

    Get PDF
    In this final part, we report the consubstantiate model and investigate the Solutional behaviour, stability analysis and asymptotic stability. For details, reader is kindly referred to part one. Philosophy merges with ontology, ontology merges with univocity of being, analogy has always a theological vision, not a philosophical vision, and one becomes adapted to the forms of singular consciousness, self and world. The univocity of being does not mean that there is one and the same being; on the contrary, beings are multiple and different they are always produced by disjunctive synthesis; and they themselves are disintegrated and disjoint and divergent; membra disjuncta.like gravity. Like electromagnetism; the constancy of gravity does not mean there does not exist total gravity, the universal theory depends upon certain parameters and it is disjoint; conservations of energy and momentum is one; but they hold good for each and every disjoint system; so there can be classification of systems based on various parametric representationalitiesof the theory itself. This is very important. Like one consciousness, it is necessary to understand that the individual consciousness exists, so does the collective consciousness and so doth the evolution too. These are the aspects which are to be borne in my mind in unmistakable terms .The univocity of being signifies that being is a voice that is said and it is said in one and the same "consciousness”. Everything about which consciousness is spoken about. Being is the same for everything for which it is said like gravity, it occurs therefore as a unique event for everything. For everything for which it happens, eventum tantum, it is the ultimate form for all of the forms; and all these forms are disjointed. It brings about resonance and ramification of its disjunction; the univocity of being merges with the positive use of the disjunctive synthesis, and this is the highest affirmation of its univocity, highest affirmation of a Theory be it GTR or QFT. Like gravity; it is the eternal resurrection or a return itself, the affirmation of all chance in a single moment, the unique cast for all throws; a simple rejoinder for Einstein’s god does not play dice; one being, one consciousness, for all forms and all times. A single instance for all that exists, a single phantom for all the living single voice for every hum of voices, or a single silence for all the silences; a single vacuum for all the vacuumes; consciousness should not be said without occuring; if consciousness is one unique event in which all the events communicate with each other. Univocity refers both to what occurs to what it is said, the attributable to all states of bodies and states of affairs and the expressible of every proposition. So univocity of consciousness means the identity of the noematic attribute and that which is expressed linguistically and sensefullly. Univocity means that it does not allow consciousness to be subsisting in a quasi state and but expresses in all pervading reality; Despite philosophical overtones, the point we had to make is clear. There doth exist different systems for which universal laws are applied and they can be classified. And there are situations and conditions under which the law itself breaks; this is the case for dissipations or detritions coefficient in the model

    Neti-Neti-Onomasiological Onerousness And E Pluribus Unum La Escallonia Adventitious Ad Infinitum Model

    Get PDF
    In knowledge, there are logical contradictions and a logical incompatibilities, divergential affirmation and dialectic transformation. Brahmn is not the universe, nor sky, nor senses, nor mind. By Brahman we understand the one agency that stimulates the human being in to action. Good. And Anti Brahman is a part of Brahman and this is the agency of stimulus response of individuals based on their Rajas and Tamás equilibrium or proportion of disequilibrium (Kind attention drawn to the author’s articles on the subject matter. And we have to recapitulate the bank example given wherein the conservativeness generalisationality do not abnegate or revoke applicability to the individual systems which are conservation or which might be unconservational,like in self transformational, system mutational, syllogistically disintegrational, configurationally changeable. Anti Brahman stimulates one to do bad things. All individual records of commission and omission of Gratification or deprivation to others are assumed to be recorded in Neuron DNA (in space). We will not repeat this explanation again and holds good for the entire monograph. Separate Papers are written (Free will and Destiny, Natures general Ledger, A Model for God etc.,) and bad. This depends on freewill and destiny. We have already defined freewill as the in discretionary usage of power be it financial embezzlement, pecuniary misappropriation or fiscal defalcation. The other person might have been desensitized for such actions and might have been taught by reference groups (See Merton) to take things in his “stride”. But our General Ledger of all actionable and actions accounts. The General Ledger is the General Theory Of all actions of all individual human beings. It is also assumed that the reactionary potentiality depends on the genes (See Neurobiology by John Smith). This is a very important aspect not to be overlooked. Because Schrodinger’s equation is applicable to general system of the Universe, it does not mean its inapplicability to individual systems and the conservativeness and /or non conservativeness notwithstanding. In consideration to the fact that we have already built a model encompassing Brahman-Anti Brahman, Rajas-Tamás, we shall not include this in the model. Instead we take “Neti Neti concept” by its representation in the Schrodinger’s form (See Penrose on Schrödinger’s cat) and stimulus-response as the further constituents to tie up with the cosmic thread. One sentence about association need be said. Einstein said that matter is the one that gives rise to space time world lines. In our case human beings with their pen chance, predilections, proclivities, and propensities “svabhava” are responsible for the world lines of space time. The characteristics we have already stated depend on Rajas-Tamás-Sattva combination of the individual (all the three qualities are in the individual and in disequilibrium state, albeit we are not sure about the conservativeness of the states holistically. This we have codified in the General Ledger which is the General Theory of actions in the Universe. So we have the structure of space and time is determined by “Svabhava”. Like they say: “That area is not OK”. This is true of all characteristics, inertia, static, dynamic (Rajas, Tamás, Sattva means those words). These are most salient and perennial concepts that are to be remembered in the read of monograph.  This is ‘neti/ neti’ process, repeating which one becomes thoughtless. In jnana the entire world is illusory like a dream; only Brahmn is real- ‘Brahma satya jagat mithya.’ The world is neither unreal nor real. This means that reality is equivalent to unreality. Here let us go by the usual definition of “reality” and “unreality”. Unreality is pathological. Many philosophers like Constantine and Lester have said, it is schizophrenics who are suffering from the Truth. we shall marginalize the proposition in so fact as the study of monograph is concerned. This implies that Unreality is a part of reality. Further we assume that Objective reality and subjective experience are necessary to realize the Truth. Lest probably a courtesan would have become “enlightened” or a Professor had attained “Nirvikalpa Samadhi”. The world is mere projection of self. Jnana requires strong discriminating ability. Krishna says, “It is more difficult to realize the formless God than One with form”. We reiterate that formlessness is nothing but more than mere loss of style and substance and is well within space time. This is “subjective experience “most recruitment agency calls for. You can see without staring, and can hear without cupping your ears. Dealings with fellow people, bonhomie, and joie de vivre are the ones that could tackle a tricky situation involving a belligerent, cantankerous and recalcitrant person. Here the importance of zero is to be emphasized.” Experience “is nothing but the “experience” so assiduously and avidly asked by recruiter agencies while they recruit people. When they say that whether you know the proficiency in anagrammatism like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division And may be differentiation and integration, which a probationer does, but something more, a knack to deal with people, know them, adjustable temperament, which comes by subjective experience. Both “Objective Reality” and “Subjective Experience” are necessary for the determination of Truth. And Schrödinger and Wagner have said that Truth is always elusive. That we state in Model form. It is not “emptiness”, but “Nothing” which is zero. And this zero is the cancellation of two opposite terms or particle-antiparticle duality, and the zyphera that is written with so much of gusto and aplomb in every equation. An equation equivalent to zero means that all the constituents cancel out each other in some form. We shall for our purpose choose one permutation and combination. It is to be mentioned in this connection that waking state is one of the three states of dream state and dreamless state and space time is only projection on the screen of consciousness (which we have defined as collection of all knowledge –individuals-his peer group references, belief systems etc., including visual representations, with anagrammatic mind acting on its to fabricate concoct realistic, consistent, surrealistic, unreal dreams and actual “thinking”. Like a movie being watched. Mind doth act upon it and weaves a web like a spider. Lastly we state that “association’ is the part and parcel of space and time and once taught. The “association” fails to leave you. Even eminent scientists fall prey for this defending their theories till the end instead of applying their minds to the twists their own theories have taken. This statement is made in a dispassionate manner of witness consciousness and not participatory consciousness. When over thinking about association takes place in the spatio temporal actualization of events it becomes pathological. Be it love, murder, mayhem, we have various psychiatric cases. And we want to “renormalize them”. So there is reality, surrealism, unreality, inconsistencies, contradictions in the waking state, dream state-note you experience in dream state also- and dreamless state.

    Mass And Energy-A Bank General Assets And Liabilities Approach –The General Theory Of ‘Mass, Energy ,Space And Time’-Part 2

    Get PDF
    Diurnal dynamics of mass and energy equivalence is studied. From the Einstein’s classic equation E=mc2,it bears ample testimony that E-mc2 =0 which provides an infallible observatory to the fact that matter would dissipate energy on various fronts, be it transformation of one energy to another or intergalactic cataclysms that lead to apocalyptic atrophication in the mass ,notwithstanding the fact that the radiation carries the rest mass. , and law of conservation of mass and energy are conserved.  Hawking’s radiation is another example in the point. Like the Bank Deposits and Credits are equal, and the credits dissipate deposits, nonetheless Profit shown up as a part of the balance sheet, we argue that such an approach shall provide a more saner explanation of the various unrelated manifestations that have taken place after GTR. One point that is to be noted is that the law of conservation of mass and law of conservation of energy is preserved in such energy transformations. In the Bank, individual debits and credits are tallied, and later on, after a complete drafting of various day’s credits and debits, transfer scrolls are tallied with that of the slips and a General Ledger is written. ON the same lines a General Ledger can be written of the various energy ,mass, space, time transactions what with the debits and credits shown in each account thereof, the consolidated Credit or Debit balance is showed. This we state is itself the General Ledger Or the General Theory of Mass Energy, Space and Time, In the final series we give consolidated analysis of the equations., Concatenated and consolidated equations are given in the annexure inconsideration to the various permutations and combinations of space, energy ,mass, time. Introduction expatiates in detail about the details of these four variables and we draw from annexural   equations for further papers, which call for more mathematics for understanding the comprehensive scenario and scepter of the universe. Key Words: Cataly Zeproton Decay, Energy Transformation, Rest Mass, Relativistic Energy, Invariant Mass, Mass, Energy, Space, Time

    The General Theory of Space Time, Mass, Energy, Quantum Gravity, Perception, Four Fundamental Forces, Vacuum Energy, Quantum Field

    Get PDF
    Essentially GUT and Vacuum Field are related to Quantum field where Quantum entanglement takes place. Mass energy equivalence and its relationship with Quantum Computing are discussed in various papers by the author. Here we finalize a paper on the relationship of GUT on one hand and space-time, mass-energy, Quantum Gravity and Vacuum field with Quantum Field. In fact, noise, discordant notes also are all related to subjective theory of Quantum Mechanics which is related to Quantum Entanglement and Quantum computing. Key words: Quantum Mechanics, Quantum computing, Quantum entanglement, vacuum energ

    The General Theory of Space Time, Mass, Energy, Quantum Gravity, Perception, Four Fundamental Forces, Vacuum Energy, Quantum Field

    Get PDF
    Essentially GUT and Vacuum Field are related to Quantum field where Quantum entanglement takes place. Mass energy equivalence and its relationship with Quantum Computing are discussed in various papers by the author. Here we finalize a paper on the relationship of GUT on one hand and space-time, mass-energy, Quantum Gravity and Vacuum field with Quantum Field. In fact, noise, discordant notes also are all related to subjective theory of Quantum Mechanics which is related to Quantum Entanglement and Quantum computing. Key words: Quantum Mechanics, Quantum computing, Quantum entanglement, vacuum energ
    corecore